Codeine
"Codeine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An opioid analgesic related to MORPHINE but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.
Descriptor ID |
D003061
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MeSH Number(s) |
D03.132.577.249.562.149 D03.549.686.607.204 D03.605.497.607.204 D04.615.723.795.576.149
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Concept/Terms |
Codeine- Codeine
- N-Methylmorphine
- N Methylmorphine
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Codeine".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Codeine".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Codeine" by people in this website by year, and whether "Codeine" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2011 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Codeine" by people in Profiles.
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Ramsey LB, Prows CA, Chidambaran V, Sadhasivam S, Quinn CT, Teusink-Cross A, Tang Girdwood S, Dawson DB, Vinks AA, Glauser TA. Implementation of CYP2D6-guided opioid therapy at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2023 06 22; 80(13):852-859.
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Carranza-Leon D, Dickson AL, Gaedigk A, Stein CM, Chung CP. CYP2D6 genotype and reduced codeine analgesic effect in real-world clinical practice. Pharmacogenomics J. 2021 08; 21(4):484-490.
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Gammal RS, Caudle KE, Quinn CT, Wang WC, Gaedigk A, Prows CA, Haidar CE, Taylor AK, Klein TE, Sangkuhl K, Hankins JS, Crews KR. The Case for Pharmacogenetics-Guided Prescribing of Codeine in Children. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 06; 105(6):1300-1302.
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Crews KR, Gaedigk A, Dunnenberger HM, Leeder JS, Klein TE, Caudle KE, Haidar CE, Shen DD, Callaghan JT, Sadhasivam S, Prows CA, Kharasch ED, Skaar TC. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for cytochrome P450 2D6 genotype and codeine therapy: 2014 update. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 04; 95(4):376-82.
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Crews KR, Gaedigk A, Dunnenberger HM, Klein TE, Shen DD, Callaghan JT, Kharasch ED, Skaar TC. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines for codeine therapy in the context of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) genotype. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Feb; 91(2):321-6.
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Madadi P, Ciszkowski C, Gaedigk A, Leeder JS, Teitelbaum R, Chitayat D, Koren G. Genetic transmission of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) ultrarapid metabolism: implications for breastfeeding women taking codeine. Curr Drug Saf. 2011 Feb 01; 6(1):36-9.
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Carleton B, Poole R, Smith M, Leeder J, Ghannadan R, Ross C, Phillips M, Hayden M. Adverse drug reaction active surveillance: developing a national network in Canada's children's hospitals. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009 Aug; 18(8):713-21.
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Madadi P, Ross CJ, Hayden MR, Carleton BC, Gaedigk A, Leeder JS, Koren G. Pharmacogenetics of neonatal opioid toxicity following maternal use of codeine during breastfeeding: a case-control study. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jan; 85(1):31-5.
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Madadi P, Koren G, Cairns J, Chitayat D, Gaedigk A, Leeder JS, Teitelbaum R, Karaskov T, Aleksa K. Safety of codeine during breastfeeding: fatal morphine poisoning in the breastfed neonate of a mother prescribed codeine. Can Fam Physician. 2007 Jan; 53(1):33-5.
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Koren G, Cairns J, Chitayat D, Gaedigk A, Leeder SJ. Pharmacogenetics of morphine poisoning in a breastfed neonate of a codeine-prescribed mother. Lancet. 2006 Aug 19; 368(9536):704.
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