Zalcitabine
"Zalcitabine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication at low concentrations, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase. Its principal toxic side effect is axonal degeneration resulting in peripheral neuropathy.
Descriptor ID |
D016047
|
MeSH Number(s) |
D03.383.742.680.245.500.950 D13.570.230.329.950 D13.570.230.500.925 D13.570.685.245.500.950
|
Concept/Terms |
Zalcitabine- Zalcitabine
- ddC (Antiviral)
- Dideoxycytidine
- 2',3'-Dideoxycytidine
- 2',3' Dideoxycytidine
Hivid- Hivid
- Hoffman-La Roche Brand of Zalcitabine
- Roche Brand of Zalcitabine
- HIVID Roche
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Zalcitabine".
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