 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
"Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A systemic inflammatory response to a variety of clinical insults, characterized by two or more of the following conditions: (1) fever >38 degrees C or HYPOTHERMIA <36 degrees C; (2) TACHYCARDIA >90 beat/minute; (3) tachypnea >24 breaths/minute; (4) LEUKOCYTOSIS >12,000 cells/cubic mm or 10% immature forms. While usually related to infection, SIRS can also be associated with noninfectious insults such as TRAUMA; BURNS; or PANCREATITIS. If infection is involved, a patient with SIRS is said to have SEPSIS.
| Descriptor ID |
D018746
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| MeSH Number(s) |
C23.550.470.790 C23.550.835.900
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| Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome".
- Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
- Sepsis
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome" by people in this website by year, and whether "Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2020 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2021 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 2022 | 2 | 6 | 8 | | 2023 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2024 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 2025 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome" by people in Profiles.
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Truong DT, Trachtenberg FL, Hu C, Pearson GD, Friedman K, Sabati AA, Dionne A, Oster ME, Anderson BR, Block J, Bradford TT, Campbell MJ, D'Addese L, Dummer KB, Elias MD, Forsha D, Garuba OD, Hasbani K, Hayes K, Hebson C, Jone PN, Krishnan A, Lang S, McCrindle BW, McHugh KE, Mitchell EC, Morrison T, Muniz JC, Payne RM, Portman MA, Russell MW, Sanil Y, Shakti D, Sharma K, Shea JR, Sykes M, Shekerdemian LS, Szmuszkovicz J, Thacker D, Newburger JW. Six-Month Outcomes in the Long-Term Outcomes After the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Study. JAMA Pediatr. 2025 Mar 01; 179(3):293-301.
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McElroy S, Cramer E, Amos L. COVID-19 venous thromboembolism prophylaxis guidelines in pediatrics. Thromb Res. 2024 Nov; 243:109169.
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Bodansky A, Mettelman RC, Sabatino JJ, Vazquez SE, Chou J, Novak T, Moffitt KL, Miller HS, Kung AF, Rackaityte E, Zamecnik CR, Rajan JV, Kortbawi H, Mandel-Brehm C, Mitchell A, Wang CY, Saxena A, Zorn K, Yu DJL, Pogorelyy MV, Awad W, Kirk AM, Asaki J, Pluvinage JV, Wilson MR, Zambrano LD, Campbell AP, Thomas PG, Randolph AG, Anderson MS, DeRisi JL. Molecular mimicry in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Nature. 2024 Aug; 632(8025):622-629.
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Godwin J, Daniel J, Chavez-Bueno S, Sampath V. Insight Into Severe Neonatal COVID-19 Gained Through Whole Exome Sequencing of Twin Neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2025 Jan 01; 44(1):44-46.
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Zambrano LD, Wu MJ, Martin L, Malloch L, Chen S, Newhams MM, Kucukak S, Son MB, Sanders C, Patterson K, Halasa N, Fitzgerald JC, Leroue MK, Hall M, Irby K, Rowan CM, Wellnitz K, Sahni LC, Loftis L, Bradford TT, Staat M, Babbitt C, Carroll CL, Pannaraj PS, Kong M, Schuster JE, Chou J, Patel MM, Randolph AG, Campbell AP, Hobbs CV. Risk Factors for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: A Case-control Investigation. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023 06 01; 42(6):e190-e196.
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Zambrano LD, Newhams MM, Olson SM, Halasa NB, Price AM, Orzel AO, Young CC, Boom JA, Sahni LC, Maddux AB, Bline KE, Kamidani S, Tarquinio KM, Chiotos K, Schuster JE, Cullimore ML, Heidemann SM, Hobbs CV, Nofziger RA, Pannaraj PS, Cameron MA, Walker TC, Schwartz SP, Michelson KN, Coates BM, Flori HR, Mack EH, Smallcomb L, Gertz SJ, Bhumbra SS, Bradford TT, Levy ER, Kong M, Irby K, Cvijanovich NZ, Zinter MS, Bowens C, Crandall H, Hume JR, Patel MM, Campbell AP, Randolph AG. BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccination Against Coronavirus Disease 2019 is Associated With a Decreased Likelihood of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Aged 5-18 Years-United States, July 2021 - April 2022. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 02 08; 76(3):e90-e100.
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Elias MD, Truong DT, Oster ME, Trachtenberg FL, Mu X, Jone PN, Mitchell EC, Dummer KB, Sexson Tejtel SK, Osakwe O, Thacker D, Su JA, Bradford TT, Burns KM, Campbell MJ, Connors TJ, D'Addese L, Forsha D, Frosch OH, Giglia TM, Goodell LR, Handler SS, Hasbani K, Hebson C, Krishnan A, Lang SM, McCrindle BW, McHugh KE, Morgan LM, Payne RM, Sabati A, Sagiv E, Sanil Y, Serrano F, Newburger JW, Dionne A. Examination of Adverse Reactions After COVID-19 Vaccination Among Patients With a History of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 01 03; 6(1):e2248987.
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LaRovere KL, Poussaint TY, Young CC, Newhams MM, Kucukak S, Irby K, Kong M, Schwartz SP, Walker TC, Bembea MM, Wellnitz K, Havlin KM, Cvijanovich NZ, Hall MW, Fitzgerald JC, Schuster JE, Hobbs CV, Halasa NB, Singh AR, Mack EH, Bradford TT, Gertz SJ, Schwarz AJ, Typpo KV, Loftis LL, Giuliano JS, Horwitz SM, Biagas KV, Clouser KN, Rowan CM, Maddux AB, Soma VL, Babbitt CJ, Aguiar CL, Kolmar AR, Heidemann SM, Harvey H, Zambrano LD, Campbell AP, Randolph AG. Changes in Distribution of Severe Neurologic Involvement in US Pediatric Inpatients With COVID-19 or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in 2021 vs 2020. JAMA Neurol. 2023 01 01; 80(1):91-98.
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Bodansky A, Vazquez SE, Chou J, Novak T, Al-Musa A, Young C, Newhams M, Kucukak S, Zambrano LD, Mitchell A, Wang CY, Moffitt K, Halasa NB, Loftis LL, Schwartz SP, Walker TC, Mack EH, Fitzgerald JC, Gertz SJ, Rowan CM, Irby K, Sanders RC, Kong M, Schuster JE, Staat MA, Zinter MS, Cvijanovich NZ, Tarquinio KM, Coates BM, Flori HR, Dahmer MK, Crandall H, Cullimore ML, Levy ER, Chatani B, Nofziger R, Geha RS, DeRisi J, Campbell AP, Anderson M, Randolph AG. NFKB2 haploinsufficiency identified via screening for IFN-a2 autoantibodies in children and adolescents hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2-related complications. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 04; 151(4):926-930.e2.
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Sigal GB, Novak T, Mathew A, Chou J, Zhang Y, Manjula N, Bathala P, Joe J, Padmanabhan N, Romero D, Allegri-Machado G, Joerger J, Loftis LL, Schwartz SP, Walker TC, Fitzgerald JC, Tarquinio KM, Zinter MS, Schuster JE, Halasa NB, Cullimore ML, Maddux AB, Staat MA, Irby K, Flori HR, Coates BM, Crandall H, Gertz SJ, Randolph AG, Pollock NR. Measurement of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Antigens in Plasma of Pediatric Patients With Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Using an Ultrasensitive and Quantitative Immunoassay. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 10 12; 75(8):1351-1358.
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